Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

How do secondary reinforcers differ from primary reinforcers?

1. They are always aversive in nature

2. They require pairing to acquire their function

3. They are effective only in specific situations

4. They directly satisfy a biological need

The correct answer is: They require pairing to acquire their function

Secondary reinforcers differ from primary reinforcers primarily in that they require pairing to acquire their reinforcing function. Primary reinforcers, such as food, water, and shelter, are naturally reinforcing because they satisfy basic biological needs without any prior learning. In contrast, secondary reinforcers, such as tokens, praise, or money, gain their reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers or other established reinforcers. When individuals learn to associate these secondary reinforcers with positive outcomes or rewards, they become effective in influencing behavior. This pairing process plays a crucial role in behavior modification, as it helps the individual develop a connection between the secondary reinforcer and the desired behavior.