Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

In the context of avoidance behavior, what is the primary goal of the response?

1. To escape from a future aversive stimulus

2. To seek social reinforcement

3. To prolong an aversive situation

4. To gain access to tangible rewards

The correct answer is: To escape from a future aversive stimulus

In the context of avoidance behavior, the primary goal of the response is to escape from a future aversive stimulus. Avoidance behavior is characterized by actions taken by an individual to prevent the occurrence of something unpleasant or aversive. This type of behavior often develops as a way to avoid experiencing discomfort, pain, or anxiety. For instance, if a person learns that a particular situation (like public speaking) leads to feelings of anxiety, they may engage in avoidance behaviors (such as skipping the event) to prevent encountering that aversive experience. By avoiding the situation, the individual feels a temporary sense of relief from the anticipated negative outcome. Therefore, the driving motivation behind avoidance behavior is generally to protect oneself from future negative stimuli rather than to seek social rewards or tangible gains.