Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

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Stimulus punishment is defined as what?

  1. Adding a positive stimulus

  2. Removing a negative stimulus

  3. Introducing a stimulus that functions as a punisher

  4. Providing reinforcement after a behavior

The correct answer is: Introducing a stimulus that functions as a punisher

Stimulus punishment is defined as the introduction of a stimulus that functions as a punisher, which effectively reduces the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future. This process involves presenting an unpleasant or aversive stimulus immediately following an undesired behavior. The goal of introducing such a stimulus is to decrease the frequency of that behavior. For example, if a child touches a hot stove and feels pain (the stimulus), they are likely to avoid touching it again in the future due to the negative experience associated with that action. In this context, the pain serves as a punishing stimulus that has an impact on future behavior choices. Understanding the role of stimulus punishment is crucial in behavior modification, as it highlights how certain stimuli can deter specific behaviors, thereby shaping appropriate behavior over time. This concept is important in various settings, including education, therapy, and behavior management programs.