Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What are the primary goals of science as related to applied behavior analysis?

1. Theory and conjecture

2. Control, Prediction, and Description

3. Investigation and hypothesis

4. Observation and conclusion

The correct answer is: Control, Prediction, and Description

The primary goals of science in the context of applied behavior analysis (ABA) are control, prediction, and description. These goals align closely with the methods used in ABA to understand and influence behavior. Control refers to the ability to manipulate variables to produce a desired change in behavior. In ABA, practitioners strive to establish functional relationships between behaviors and environmental factors, allowing them to implement effective interventions. Prediction is about being able to foresee future occurrences of behavior based on the analysis of data and previous patterns. This is essential for adjusting interventions and anticipating how changes will affect behavior. Description involves accurately detailing observed behavior and the contexts in which it happens. Comprehensive description is foundational for developing a solid understanding of behavior and for communicating findings effectively with others. While investigation and hypothesis are aspects of scientific inquiry, they are not primary goals specific to ABA. Observation and conclusion pertain to the methods of gathering and interpreting data rather than the overarching goals that guide the discipline. Theory and conjecture are more related to the broader scientific framework rather than the focused and applied nature of ABA. Thus, the focus on control, prediction, and description stands out as the correct alignment with the goals of science in applied behavior analysis.