Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What concept entails continually questioning what is accepted as fact in the scientific process?

1. Parsimony

2. Empiricism

3. Philosophic Doubt

4. Control

The correct answer is: Philosophic Doubt

The concept of continually questioning what is accepted as fact in the scientific process is known as Philosophic Doubt. This principle emphasizes the importance of skepticism in scientific inquiry, encouraging professionals and researchers to remain open to re-evaluating theories and findings based on new evidence or insights. By applying Philosophic Doubt, practitioners ensure that they do not blindly accept previously established conclusions but instead seek ongoing validation through empirical evidence and rigorous examination. In the context of Applied Behavior Analysis, this principle is essential because it fosters a culture of critical thinking and continuous improvement in practice. It also aligns with the ongoing nature of research and development within the field, driving advancements in understanding behavior and effective interventions. The other concepts, while important in their own right, do not specifically focus on the act of questioning established facts. Parsimony refers to the principle of preferring simpler explanations over more complex ones, while Empiricism emphasizes the importance of observation in the acquisition of knowledge. Control pertains to the ability to manipulate variables to observe outcomes but is not directly linked to questioning established facts within the scientific process.