Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

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What describes behaviors that are determined by past consequences in operant conditioning?

Respondent Behavior
Unconditioned Behavior
Operant Behavior
Reflexive Behavior

The correct answer is: Operant Behavior

Operant behavior refers to actions that are influenced by the consequences that follow them. In operant conditioning, behaviors are shaped and maintained based on the rewards or punishments they receive. This means that if a particular behavior results in a positive outcome (like receiving a treat), it is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, if a behavior leads to a negative outcome (like receiving a reprimand), it is less likely to occur again. This relationship between behavior and its consequences is central to the concept of operant behavior, making it a foundational aspect of behavior modification strategies in applied behavior analysis. In contrast, respondent behavior is a type of behavior that is elicited by specific stimuli and is not influenced by the consequences that follow it. Unconditioned behavior is not learned and occurs naturally without the need for conditioning, while reflexive behavior involves automatic responses to certain stimuli, without consideration of past consequences. These distinctions clarify why operant behavior is recognized as being determined by past consequences in the context of operant conditioning.