Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What does a schedule of reinforcement describe?

1. A rule that describes a contingency of reinforcement

2. A method for measuring behavior frequency

3. A type of punishment for unwanted behaviors

4. A strategy to develop physical skills

The correct answer is: A rule that describes a contingency of reinforcement

A schedule of reinforcement describes a rule that outlines how often a behavior will be reinforced, thereby establishing a clear contingency between the behavior and the reinforcement. This is important because it dictates the conditions under which reinforcers are delivered following a response, which can significantly affect the acquisition and maintenance of a behavior. By giving specific parameters—such as whether reinforcement will occur after a fixed number of responses (fixed-ratio), a variable number of responses (variable-ratio), a fixed amount of time (fixed-interval), or a variable amount of time (variable-interval)—the schedule conditions the learner to understand what is required to receive reinforcement. This helps to shape behavior over time through consistent and predictable patterns, making it a vital component in applied behavior analysis for effectively promoting desired behaviors.