Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What does a timeout refer to in behavior modification?

1. Loss of opportunity to access positive reinforcers for a specified period

2. Being rewarded for appropriate behavior

3. Providing additional instruction

4. Physical removal from the environment

The correct answer is: Loss of opportunity to access positive reinforcers for a specified period

Timeout in behavior modification specifically refers to the temporary loss of access to positive reinforcers that an individual would typically receive for their behavior. This is a common technique used to decrease undesirable behavior by removing the individual from a reinforcing situation or environment for a specified duration. By denying access to these positive reinforcers, the individual is discouraged from continuing the inappropriate behavior, as they recognize that such actions lead to losing valuable opportunities. The key component of this approach lies in its focus on altering the individual’s environment rather than changing the individual’s basic needs or capabilities. During timeout, the individual does not receive the usual rewards or positive interactions that reinforce desired behaviors, prompting them to reconsider their actions in order to regain those rewards in the future. This method is grounded in principles of behaviorism, where behavior is seen as a function of its consequences.