Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What does Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors provide reinforcement for?

1. Engaging in a target behavior

2. Achieving academic goals

3. Absence of the target behavior

4. Reinforcing alternative behaviors

The correct answer is: Absence of the target behavior

Differential Reinforcement of Other Behaviors specifically aims to provide reinforcement when an individual does not engage in a specified target behavior within a given time frame. By reinforcing the absence of the target behavior, the technique encourages a reduction in that behavior over time. This strategy is particularly useful for behaviors that may be maladaptive or disruptive, as it focuses on reinforcing periods when the unwanted behavior is not present, thus promoting more adaptive behavior patterns. The focus of this method is not on reinforcing alternative behaviors or the target behavior itself, but rather emphasizing the absence of the undesired behavior, which helps to create a more positive environment and support the individual in developing appropriate behaviors over time.