Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What does 'Socially Mediated' refer to in behavior analysis?

1. Behavior that occurs without any external stimulus

2. Behavior influenced by other people presenting stimuli

3. The internalization of an individual's behavioral responses

4. Natural consequences occurring in an environment

The correct answer is: Behavior influenced by other people presenting stimuli

The term 'Socially Mediated' in behavior analysis specifically refers to behavior that is influenced by other people presenting stimuli. This concept highlights the role of social interactions in shaping behaviors. For instance, when an individual receives praise from a peer for completing a task, the social interaction serves as a stimulus that can reinforce the behavior of task completion. In contrast, behavior that occurs without any external stimulus refers to actions that arise internally, independent of social influence. The internalization of an individual's behavioral responses focuses on how someone internally processes and reacts to experiences but does not directly relate to the social component. Natural consequences occurring in an environment refer to outcomes that happen as a direct result of a behavior without social influence, which differs from the notion of social mediation. Thus, the definition of 'Socially Mediated' effectively captures the significant impact that interpersonal interactions have on encouraging or discouraging specific behaviors.