Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

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What does the three-term contingency in behavior analysis refer to?

  1. Consequence, Response, Reinforcement

  2. Behavior, Environment, Feedback

  3. Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence

  4. Stimulus, Response, Outcome

The correct answer is: Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence

The three-term contingency in behavior analysis refers specifically to the sequence of Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence, often abbreviated as A-B-C. This model is fundamental in understanding how behavior is learned and maintained. The Antecedent is the event or condition that occurs before a behavior, serving as a trigger or prompt. The Behavior is the specific action or response exhibited by the individual. Finally, the Consequence follows the behavior and can either reinforce or punish the behavior, affecting the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future. This structure helps practitioners analyze the relationship between the environment and behavior, allowing for effective interventions and modifications to improve positive behaviors and decrease undesirable ones. Understanding this contingency is essential for implementing effective behavior modification strategies, as it highlights the importance of each component in influencing behavior change.