Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What is one effect of implementing timeout as a behavior modification strategy?

1. Increased opportunities for reinforcement

2. Reduction in the frequency of the target behavior

3. Immediate engagement in alternative learning

4. Enhanced social interactions

The correct answer is: Reduction in the frequency of the target behavior

Implementing timeout as a behavior modification strategy is designed to reduce the frequency of a specific target behavior. Timeout involves temporarily removing an individual from an environment where the undesired behavior is occurring, thereby decreasing the opportunity to engage in that behavior. This removal serves as a consequence to discourage the targeted behavior, as the individual experiences a lack of access to reinforcement or interaction during the timeout period. Therefore, the intended outcome of using timeout is to see a decline in the occurrence of the inappropriate behavior over time, reinforcing more acceptable behaviors instead. While other strategies may aim to create opportunities for reinforcement, encourage alternative learning, or foster social interactions, timeout primarily focuses on decreasing undesirable behaviors through the strategic withdrawal of reinforcement. Thus, the reduction in frequency of the target behavior is the most direct and consistent outcome associated with the effective use of timeout as a behavioral intervention.