Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

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What is the main concept of pragmatism in relation to statements?

Truth value is determined by tradition
Truth value is based on popularity
Truth value is a function of effective action
Truth value is determined by emotional appeal

The correct answer is: Truth value is a function of effective action

The main concept of pragmatism in relation to statements emphasizes that the truth of a statement is determined by its practical consequences and effectiveness in guiding actions. This perspective suggests that a statement is true if it proves to be useful and effective in real-world applications. Pragmatists focus on the outcomes of beliefs and ideas, arguing that the value of a statement is intrinsically linked to how well it helps individuals navigate their experiences and solve problems. In contrast, other options present different criteria for determining truth value that do not align with the pragmatic perspective. For example, measuring truth by tradition implies that long-standing beliefs hold value irrespective of their practical effectiveness. Similarly, basing truth on popularity elevates collective opinion over empirical outcomes, while linking truth to emotional appeal bases it on subjective feelings rather than tangible results. This makes the pragmatic view of truth as a function of effective action distinct and robust.