Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

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What is the primary characteristic of Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB) as proposed by Skinner?

Psychological theories focused on emotions
Natural science approach to behavior
An emphasis on subjective experience
Analysis of social behaviors

The correct answer is: Natural science approach to behavior

The primary characteristic of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB), as proposed by B.F. Skinner, is its natural science approach to understanding behavior. Skinner emphasized the importance of empirical observation and experimental methods, similar to those used in physical sciences. This approach involves systematic manipulation of variables in controlled conditions to observe their effects on behavior, allowing researchers to draw causal conclusions about behavioral phenomena. By adopting a natural science framework, EAB seeks to investigate behavior in a quantifiable and objective manner, focusing on operant conditioning and the relationships between behavior and environmental variables. This contrasts with other approaches that might prioritize subjective interpretations or abstract theories that are not empirically tested. Therefore, the focus on objective measurement and analysis of behavior as influenced by reinforcement and punishment defines the essence of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior.