Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What is the primary focus of Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behaviors?

1. Reinforcement delivered when an alternative behavior occurs

2. Reinforcement when the target behavior is present

3. Removal of positive reinforcers for inappropriate behavior

4. Punishment for engaging in target behavior

The correct answer is: Reinforcement delivered when an alternative behavior occurs

The primary focus of Differential Reinforcement of Alternative Behaviors (DRA) is to provide reinforcement specifically when an alternative, more appropriate behavior occurs. This approach encourages the individual to engage in a behavior that serves the same function as the inappropriate behavior, but is more socially acceptable or adaptive. By reinforcing this alternative behavior, the likelihood of it being repeated increases, effectively reducing the occurrence of the undesired behavior over time. This technique is particularly useful because it does not rely on punishment or the removal of reinforcement, but rather on positive reinforcement strategies that can enhance learning and promote positive behavior changes. By consistently reinforcing the alternative behavior, practitioners can create a supportive environment that fosters development and learning while decreasing inappropriate behaviors.