Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

What type of behavior is targeted by Differential Reinforcement techniques?

1. Only socially acceptable behavior

2. Targeted behavior that is detrimental

3. All behaviors regardless of context

4. Behaviors leading to increased engagement

The correct answer is: Targeted behavior that is detrimental

Differential Reinforcement techniques focus on reinforcing desired behaviors while withholding reinforcement for undesired behaviors. This strategy is particularly effective in shaping and modifying behavior over time. By emphasizing a specific behavior and providing reinforcement when that behavior occurs, practitioners can reduce or eliminate unwanted behaviors. The targeted behavior often includes those that may be considered detrimental or maladaptive because these are the behaviors that need modification for more functional or socially acceptable alternatives. The approach is inherently selective—only those behaviors that are aimed at reduction or replacement with more constructive alternatives are emphasized. This method aligns with the goal of creating more adaptive behaviors by providing positive reinforcement only when individuals engage in the desired behavior, rather than a broad sweep that includes all behaviors or just socially acceptable ones. Therefore, focusing on those detrimental behaviors ensures a systematic approach to behavior modification.