Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

Which behavioral intervention focuses on modifying an individual’s environment after a behavior occurs?

1. Overcorrection

2. Timeout Procedures

3. Functional Behavioral Assessment

4. Reinforcement techniques

The correct answer is: Overcorrection

Overcorrection is a behavioral intervention that focuses on modifying an individual's environment following a behavior incident. It is implemented when a problem behavior occurs and involves requiring the individual to correct the mistake or learn from the behavior in a way that addresses the consequences of their actions. This method often has two components: restitution, where the individual must restore the environment to its original state, and positive practice, where they are encouraged to practice the appropriate behavior in a controlled setting. For example, if a child spills something intentionally, overcorrection can involve not only cleaning up the spill but also engaging in a practice that teaches them to be more careful in the future. This focuses on promoting accountability and helping the individual develop better behaviors when faced with similar situations again. In contrast, timeout procedures serve as a means to remove an individual from a reinforcing environment to reduce undesirable behavior, rather than modifying the environment post-behavior. Functional Behavioral Assessment is a systematic process for identifying the reasons or functions behind a behavior to inform interventions, rather than a direct modification of the environment after an occurrence. Reinforcement techniques focus on increasing desired behaviors through consequences, which is a proactive approach rather than a reactive alteration of the environment after a behavior has happened.