Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

Which best describes rule-governed behavior?

1. Behavior influenced by immediate reinforcers

2. Behavior controlled by situational factors

3. Behavior mainly guided by environmental cues

4. Behavior controlled by verbal statements

The correct answer is: Behavior controlled by verbal statements

Rule-governed behavior is characterized by the influence of verbal statements or rules that dictate how one should behave in various situations. This type of behavior arises when individuals follow verbal instructions or societal norms rather than relying solely on direct experiences with consequences. When people act in accordance with rules, their actions may not necessarily reflect immediate reinforcers available in the environment; instead, they represent adherence to guidelines they have learned, which may relate to expected outcomes or social standards. In contrast to the other descriptions, behavior influenced by immediate reinforcers refers to instances where actions are taken based on direct rewards or punishments encountered in the moment. Situational factors may influence behavior in a way that is more reactive, responding to current environmental conditions without the mediation of verbal instructions. Similarly, while behavior guided by environmental cues can imply a learned or conditioned response, it is not inherently based on rules established through language. Thus, the defining element of rule-governed behavior is its reliance on verbal statements, which provides a framework for understanding and predicting appropriate actions in various contexts.