Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

Which of the following describes reinforcement?

1. The process of delivering a stimulus to decrease behavior

2. The process of delivering a consequence to decrease behavior

3. The process of delivering a consequence to increase behavior

4. The process of ignoring undesirable behavior

The correct answer is: The process of delivering a consequence to increase behavior

Reinforcement is a fundamental concept in behavior analysis that refers to the process of delivering a consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring in the future. This can be achieved through positive reinforcement, where a desirable stimulus is presented following a behavior, or negative reinforcement, which involves the removal of an aversive stimulus. In both cases, the result is an increase in the frequency of the target behavior. Understanding this concept is crucial in applied behavior analysis as it helps practitioners effectively modify behaviors. When utilizing reinforcement, the focus is on promoting desired behaviors rather than merely suppressing undesirable ones. The other options describe processes that do not align with the definition of reinforcement; they involve decreasing behaviors or not responding to them entirely, which is contrary to the nature of reinforcement that aims to promote positive behavioral changes.