Applied Behavior Analysis Technician (ABAT) Practice Test

Which term best describes a change in behavior as a result of learning through interaction with the environment?

1. Operant conditioning

2. Social learning

3. Behavior modification

4. Cognitive restructuring

The correct answer is: Operant conditioning

The term that best describes a change in behavior as a result of learning through interaction with the environment is operant conditioning. This concept is based on the idea that behaviors are influenced by the consequences that follow them. When a behavior is followed by a reinforcement (positive or negative), it is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, if a behavior is followed by a punishment, it is less likely to occur again. This learning process emphasizes the role of the environment in shaping behavior and is a foundational principle in applied behavior analysis. Other options, while related to changes in behavior, do not specifically emphasize the interaction with the environment in the way that operant conditioning does. Social learning, for instance, involves learning behaviors through observation of others, highlighting the importance of social context rather than direct consequences of behavior. Behavior modification refers to the broader practice of changing behavior using various techniques, which may or may not involve operant conditioning. Cognitive restructuring is more focused on changing maladaptive thoughts and beliefs rather than directly on changing behavior through environmental interaction.